第一步:在发送短信平台注册账号

具体步骤戳这里

第二步:新建一个包具体文件夹目录结构如下

封装发送短信功能的封装过程-小白菜博客
前提条件是要下第三方模块,具体步骤戳这里
之后我们开始封装功能

send_sms_v3 包
	__init__.py  # 导入给外部使用的函数
	settings.py  # 配置信息
	sms.py  # 核心:获取n位数字验证码

1. init.py代码

from .sms import get_code, send_sms

1. settings.py代码

点击查看代码
SECRET_ID = '密钥key值'
SECRET_KEY = '密钥value值'
APP_ID = 'APP的id编号'
SIGN_NAME = '签名'
TEMPLATE_ID = '模板id'

2. sms.py代码

点击查看代码
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from . import settings
import random
import json


# 产生随机验证码的函数
def get_code(number=4):
    code = ''
    for i in range(number):
        code += str(random.randint(0, 9))
    return code


# 发送短信函数
def send_sms(code, mobile):
    try:
        cred = credential.Credential(settings.SECRET_ID, settings.SECRET_KEY)
        httpProfile = HttpProfile()
        httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST"
        httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30
        httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com"  # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)
        clientProfile = ClientProfile()
        clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256"  # 指定签名算法
        clientProfile.language = "en-US"
        clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
        client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
        req = models.SendSmsRequest()
        req.SmsSdkAppId = settings.APP_ID
        req.SignName = settings.SIGN_NAME
        req.TemplateId = settings.TEMPLATE_ID
        req.TemplateParamSet = [code, "30"]
        req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+86" + mobile,]
        req.SessionContext = ""
        req.ExtendCode = ""
        req.SenderId = ""
        resp = client.SendSms(req)
        res = json.loads(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
        if res.get('SendStatusSet')[0].get('Code') == 'Ok':
            return True
        else:
            return False
    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
        print(err)
        return False

第三:写了发送短信的接口

1. 视图类

点击查看代码
from libs.send_sms_v3 import get_code, send_sms as send_sms_ss
from rest_framework.viewsets import GenericViewSet
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from rest_framework.exceptions import APIException
from common_response import APIResponse
from .serializer import UserLoginSerializer, UserMobileLoginSerializer
from .models import User
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDictKeyError
from django.core.cache import cache
from threading import Thread



class UserView(GenericViewSet):
    serializer_class = UserLoginSerializer
    queryset = User.objects.all().filter(is_active=True)

    @action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
    def check_mobile(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            # 从地址栏中取出手机号 query_params : queryDict
            mobile = request.query_params['mobile']
            User.objects.get(mobile=mobile)
        except MultiValueDictKeyError as e:
            raise APIException('手机号格式不对')
        except Exception as e:
            return APIException
        return APIResponse(msg='手机号已存在')

    @action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
    def login_mul(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self._login(request, *args, **kwargs)

    @action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
    def send_sms(self, request):
        try:
            mobile = request.data['mobile']
            # 生成验证码
            code = get_code()
            cache.set('sms_code_%s' % mobile, code)
            # 使用异步发送短信
            t = Thread(target=send_sms_ss, args=[code, mobile])
            t.start()
            return APIResponse(msg='短信已发送')
        except Exception as e:
            raise APIException(str(e))

    # 重写get_serializer_class方法
    def get_serializer_class(self):
        if self.action == 'login_sms':
            return UserMobileLoginSerializer
        else:
            return super().get_serializer_class()

    def _login(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        ser = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
        ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        token = ser.context.get('token')
        username = ser.context.get('username')
        return APIResponse(token=token, username=username)

    @action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
    def login_sms(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self._login(request)

2. 序列化类

点击查看代码
from .models import User
from rest_framework import serializers
from rest_framework.exceptions import APIException
from rest_framework_jwt.settings import api_settings
from django.core.cache import cache
import re

jwt_payload_handler = api_settings.JWT_PAYLOAD_HANDLER
jwt_encode_handler = api_settings.JWT_ENCODE_HANDLER


class BaseUserSerializer():
    def validate(self, attrs):
        user = self._get_user(attrs)
        token = self._get_token(user)
        self.context['token'] = token
        self.context['username'] = user.username
        return attrs

    def _get_user(self, attrs):
        raise Exception('需要重写该方法')

    def _get_token(self, user):
        payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
        token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
        return token


class UserLoginSerializer(BaseUserSerializer, serializers.ModelSerializer):
    # 重写username字段,把原来的校验规则去掉
    username = serializers.CharField()

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['username', 'password']

    def _get_user(self, attrs):
        username = attrs.get('username')
        password = attrs.get('password')
        if re.match(r'^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$', username):
            user = User.objects.filter(phone=username).first()
        elif re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(\\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,6}$', username):
            user = User.objects.filter(email=username).first()
        else:
            user = User.objects.filter(username=username).first()
        if user and user.check_password(password):
            return user
        else:
            raise APIException('用户名不存在或密码错误')


class UserMobileLoginSerializer(BaseUserSerializer, serializers.ModelSerializer):
    code = serializers.CharField()
    mobile = serializers.CharField()

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['mobile', 'code']

    def _get_user(self, attrs):
        code = attrs.get('code')
        mobile = attrs.get('mobile')
        # 从缓存中取出
        old_code = cache.get('sms_code_%s' % mobile)
        if old_code and old_code == code:
            user = User.objects.filter(mobile=mobile).first()
            if user:
                return user
            else:
                raise APIException('用户不存在')
        else:
            raise APIException('验证码验证失败')

3. 路由

点击查看代码
# 分路由
from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
from . import views
router = SimpleRouter()
router.register('userinfo', views.UserView, 'userinfo')
urlpatterns = [
]
urlpatterns += router.urls


# 总路由
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
    path('api/v1/user/', include('user.urls')),
]


# 访问
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/user/userinfo/send_sms/

# {"mobile":"输入手机号"}  发送POST请求 即可测试