原文

安装

wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/68/44/5efe9e98ad83ef5b742ce62a15bea609ed5a0d1caf35b79257ddb324031a/redis-2.10.5.tar.gz#md5=3b26c2b9703b4b56b30a1ad508e31083"

tar -xvf redis-2.10.5.tar.gz
cd redis-2.10.5
sudo python setup.py install

python 代码

import sys
import redis
def check_big_key(r, k):
  bigKey = False
  length = 0 
  try:
    type = r.type(k)
    if type == "string":
      length = r.strlen(k)
    elif type == "hash":
      length = r.hlen(k)
    elif type == "list":
      length = r.llen(k)
    elif type == "set":
      length = r.scard(k)
    elif type == "zset":
      length = r.zcard(k)
  except:
    return
  if length > 10240:
    bigKey = True
  if bigKey :
    print db,k,type,length
def find_big_key_normal(db_host, db_port, db_password, db_num):
  r = redis.StrictRedis(host=db_host, port=db_port, password=db_password, db=db_num)
  for k in r.scan_iter(count=1000):
    check_big_key(r, k)
def find_big_key_sharding(db_host, db_port, db_password, db_num, nodecount):
  r = redis.StrictRedis(host=db_host, port=db_port, password=db_password, db=db_num)
  cursor = 0
  for node in range(0, nodecount) :
    while True:
      iscan = r.execute_command("iscan",str(node), str(cursor), "count", "1000")
      for k in iscan[1]:
        check_big_key(r, k)
      cursor = iscan[0]
      print cursor, db, node, len(iscan[1])
      if cursor == "0":
        break;
if __name__ == '__main__':
  if len(sys.argv) != 4:
     print 'Usage: python ', sys.argv[0], ' host port password '
     exit(1)
  db_host = sys.argv[1]
  db_port = sys.argv[2]
  db_password = sys.argv[3]
  r = redis.StrictRedis(host=db_host, port=int(db_port), password=db_password)
  nodecount = r.info()['nodecount']
  keyspace_info = r.info("keyspace")
  for db in keyspace_info:
    print 'check ', db, ' ', keyspace_info[db]
    if nodecount > 1:
      find_big_key_sharding(db_host, db_port, db_password, db.replace("db",""), nodecount)
    else:
      find_big_key_normal(db_host, db_port, db_password, db.replace("db", ""))

参考以下命令，查找较大的Key。

python find_bigkey [$DB_Host] [$DB_Port] [$DB_Pass]

说明

• [$DB_Host]：Redis数据库的主机名或IP地址。
• [$DB_Port]：Redis数据库的端口号，默认为“6379”。
• [$DB_Pass]：Redis数据库的密码。
• 该命令支持查找Redis主从版本和Redis集群版本中的大Key。此处的大Key阈值为“10240”，比如：String类型的Value大于10240的是大Key，List长度大于10240认为是大Key，Hash Field的数目大于10240认为是大Key。
• 该脚本默认每次搜索1000个Key，对业务的影响比较低，不过最好在业务低峰期进行操作，避免scan命令对业务造成影响。