文件的上传:主要是两种实现方法:

  • 1.如果定位的元素是type类型是file类型的话,那么直接定位元素并使用send_keys方法完成文件上传
  • 2.如果是非file类型的话,则需要使用第三方工具完成文件的上传(AutoIT);
  • AutoIT:AutoIT工具是一款免费的类似basic脚本语言开发的,可以实现window窗口的自动化测试;它还可以实现相关事件的组合操作(鼠标、键盘、window控制窗口等)并兼容其他语言(VB)完成相应的操作;是一款小巧灵活的工具并实现windows多版本兼容;
    • 完成选择文件的步骤:
      •   a.获取文件上传所弹出的window对话框
      •   b.在文件名中输入选择的文件地址
      •   c.点击打开
  • 下载的官网:下载AutoIT
  • 页面往下找,可以找到下面的点击download

    选择第一个 Download Autoit

     

     下载后解压 点击exe可执行文件,默认一件安装即可

    • 点击 I Agree

      注意选择版本:

       

       默认选择编辑 Edit the script

       

       默认点击下一步完成安装

AutoIT的介绍:

  • AutoIt v3 is a freeware BASIC-like scripting language designed for automating the Windows GUI and general scripting. It uses a combination of simulated keystrokes, mouse movement and window/control manipulation in order to automate tasks in a way not possible or reliable with other languages (e.g. VBScript and SendKeys). AutoIt is also very small, self-contained and will run on all versions of Windows out-of-the-box with no annoying “runtimes” required!

    AutoIt was initially designed for PC “roll out” situations to reliably automate and configure thousands of PCs. Over time it has become a powerful language that supports complex expressions, user functions, loops and everything else that veteran scripters would expect.

    • Easy to learn BASIC-like syntax
    • Simulate keystrokes and mouse movements
    • Manipulate windows and processes
    • Interact with all standard windows controls
    • Scripts can be compiled into standalone executables
    • Create Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs)
    • COM support
    • Regular expressions
    • Directly call external DLL and Windows API functions
    • Scriptable RunAs functions
    • Detailed helpfile and large community-based support forums
    • Compatible with Windows XP / 2003 / Vista / 2008 / Windows 7 / 2008 R2 / Windows 8 / 2012 R2 / Windows 10
    • Unicode and x64 support
    • Digitally signed for peace of mind
    • Works with Windows Vista’s User Account Control (UAC)

文件使用的步骤

1.打开此工具,完成auto上传文件的编码操作

 

 2.使用此工具,完成元素的定位操作

 

 64位的操作系统就选择64位的操作系统

3.参照工具的编程语言的api文档,编写脚本

 

   实例:

 

 4.编写好的demo脚本(可以参考,但是不同浏览器打开windows的窗口不一样,因为元素的值不一样,不要无脑copy)

 

 5.保存使用此工具将文件转换成exe

 

 6.使用python的内置os模块调用exe完成文件的上传 嘿嘿嘿

sleep(3)
os.system(r"C:\Users\lry\Desktop\up_load.exe")
sleep(2)