安装

服务器需要开放9876​、10909​、10911​三个端口

下载二进制包：RocketMQ 并解压到指定目录

启动

# 启动namesrv
$ nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv &
 
# 验证namesrv是否启动成功
$ tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
The Name Server boot success...

# 先启动broker
$ nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &

# 验证broker是否启动成功, 比如, broker的ip是192.168.1.2 然后名字是broker-a
$ tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/Broker.log 
The broker[broker-a,192.169.1.2:10911] boot success...

测试

$ export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
$ sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer
 SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId= ...

$ sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer
 ConsumeMessageThread_%d Receive New Messages: [MessageExt...

关闭

$ sh bin/mqshutdown broker
The mqbroker(36695) is running...
Send shutdown request to mqbroker(36695) OK

$ sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv
The mqnamesrv(36664) is running...
Send shutdown request to mqnamesrv(36664) OK

问题

问题一：在服务器上测试没问题，使用其他电脑测试报错

org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingTooMuchRequestException: sendDefaultImpl call timeout
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.sendDefaultImpl(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:634)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.send(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:1279)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.send(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:1225)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer.send(DefaultMQProducer.java:283)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer.main(Producer.java:67)
09:59:04.727 [NettyClientSelector_1] INFO  RocketmqRemoting - closeChannel: close the connection to remote address[] result: true

测试一下9876​端口

$ nc -vz -w 2 192.168.0.254 9876                   
Connection to 192.168.0.254 port 9876 [tcp/sd] succeeded!

端口是通的，没办法只能Google一下错误

解决方案

1. 修改conf/broker.conf​​​文件

   添加如下代码

   namesrvAddr = localhost:9876
   brokerIP1 = [服务器IP]
   autoCreateTopicEnable = true
   

2. 重新启动broker，并指定conf/broker.conf​配置文件

   nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 -c conf/broker.conf &
   

问题二：内存占用过大，造成服务器卡顿

启动RocketMQ后直接吃了6G内存，卡的服务器命令都执行不了了

解决方案

1. 修改bin/runserver.sh​

   JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx1024m -Xmn125m -XX:MetaspaceSize=1024m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=1024m"
   

2. 修改bin/runbroker.sh​

   JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx1024m -Xmn125m"
   

参考链接

限制RocketMQ内存

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